std::ctype(3) | Library Functions Manual | std::ctype(3) |
NAME¶
std::ctype -
Template ctype facet.
SYNOPSIS¶
Inherits std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
Inherited by std::ctype_byname< _CharT >.
Public Types¶
typedef const int * __to_type
typedef _CharT char_type
typedef __ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::mask mask
Public Member Functions¶
ctype (size_t __refs=0)
const char_type * is (const char_type *__lo, const
char_type *__hi, mask *__vec) const
bool is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
const char_type * narrow (const char_type *__lo, const
char_type *__hi, char __dfault, char *__to) const
char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
const char_type * scan_is (mask __m, const char_type
*__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
const char_type * scan_not (mask __m, const char_type
*__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
const char_type * tolower (char_type *__lo, const
char_type *__hi) const
char_type tolower (char_type __c) const
const char_type * toupper (char_type *__lo, const
char_type *__hi) const
char_type toupper (char_type __c) const
const char * widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi,
char_type *__to) const
char_type widen (char __c) const
Static Public Attributes¶
static const mask alnum
static const mask alpha
static const mask cntrl
static const mask digit
static const mask graph
static locale::id id
static const mask lower
static const mask print
static const mask punct
static const mask space
static const mask upper
static const mask xdigit
Protected Member Functions¶
virtual const char_type * do_is (const
char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, mask *__vec) const
virtual bool do_is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
virtual const char_type * do_narrow (const char_type
*__lo, const char_type *__hi, char __dfault, char *__dest) const
virtual char do_narrow (char_type, char __dfault) const
virtual const char_type * do_scan_is (mask __m, const
char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
virtual const char_type * do_scan_not (mask __m, const
char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
virtual const char_type * do_tolower (char_type *__lo,
const char_type *__hi) const
virtual char_type do_tolower (char_type __c) const
virtual const char_type * do_toupper (char_type *__lo,
const char_type *__hi) const
virtual char_type do_toupper (char_type __c) const
virtual const char * do_widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi,
char_type *__dest) const
virtual char_type do_widen (char __c) const
Static Protected Member Functions¶
static __c_locale _S_clone_c_locale (__c_locale
&__cloc)
static void _S_create_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc, const char
*__s, __c_locale __old=0)
static void _S_destroy_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc)
static __c_locale _S_get_c_locale ()
static const char * _S_get_c_name ()
Friends¶
class locale::_Impl
Detailed Description¶
template<typename _CharT> class std::ctype< _CharT >¶
Template ctype facet.
This template class defines classification and conversion functions for character sets. It wraps <cctype> functionality. Ctype gets used by streams for many I/O operations.
This template provides the protected virtual functions the developer will have to replace in a derived class or specialization to make a working facet. The public functions that access them are defined in __ctype_abstract_base, to allow for implementation flexibility. See ctype<wchar_t> for an example. The functions are documented in __ctype_abstract_base.
Note: implementations are provided for all the protected virtual functions, but will likely not be useful.
Definition at line 605 of file locale_facets.h.
Member Typedef Documentation¶
template<typename _CharT> typedef _CharT std::ctype< _CharT >::char_type¶
Typedef for the template parameter.
Reimplemented from std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
Definition at line 609 of file locale_facets.h.
Member Function Documentation¶
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT >::do_is (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask * __vec) const [protected, virtual]¶
Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in the range [lo,hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as many elements as the input.
do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of classifying. do_is() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual bool std::ctype< _CharT >::do_is (mask __m, char_type __c) const [protected, virtual]¶
Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for c and compares it to mask m.
do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of classifying. do_is() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char __dfault, char * __dest) const [protected, virtual]¶
Narrow char_type array to char. This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination array. For any element in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead.
do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow (char_type, char __dfault) const [protected, virtual]¶
Narrow char_type to char. This virtual function converts the argument to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead.
do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
dfault Char to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT >::do_scan_is (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected, virtual]¶
Find char_type matching mask. This function searches for and returns the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true.
do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT >::do_scan_not (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected, virtual]¶
Find char_type not matching mask. This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first char_type c of [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false.
do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected, virtual]¶
Convert array to lowercase. This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched.
do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower (char_type) const [protected, virtual]¶
Convert to lowercase. This virtual function converts the argument to lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected, virtual]¶
Convert array to uppercase. This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched.
do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper (char_type) const [protected, virtual]¶
Convert to uppercase. This virtual function converts the char_type argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.
Parameters:
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char* std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen (const char * __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __dest) const [protected, virtual]¶
Widen char array. This function converts each char in the input to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation.
do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen (char) const [protected, virtual]¶
Widen char. This virtual function converts the char to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation.
do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
Returns:
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::is (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask * __vec) const [inline, inherited]¶
Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in the range [lo,hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as many elements as the char array. It does so by returning the value of ctype<char_type>::do_is().
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.
Returns:
Definition at line 179 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> bool std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::is (mask __m, char_type __c) const [inline, inherited]¶
Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for c and compares it to mask m. It does so by returning the value of ctype<char_type>::do_is().
Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
Returns:
Definition at line 162 of file locale_facets.h.
Referenced by std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::isctype(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry().
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::narrow (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char __dfault, char * __to) const [inline, inherited]¶
Narrow array to char array. This function converts each char_type in the input to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination array. For any char_type in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(lo, hi, dfault, to).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
Definition at line 346 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const [inline, inherited]¶
Narrow char_type to char. This function converts the char_type to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(c).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
dfault Char to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
Definition at line 324 of file locale_facets.h.
Referenced by std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), and std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::put().
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::scan_is (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline, inherited]¶
Find char_type matching a mask. This function searches for and returns the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_scan_is().
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Definition at line 195 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::scan_not (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline, inherited]¶
Find char_type not matching a mask. This function searches for and returns the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_scan_not().
Parameters:
lo Pointer to first char in range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Definition at line 211 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::tolower (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline, inherited]¶
Convert array to lowercase. This function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_tolower(lo, hi).
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Definition at line 269 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::tolower (char_type __c) const [inline, inherited]¶
Convert to lowercase. This function converts the argument to lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_tolower(c).
Parameters:
Returns:
Definition at line 254 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::toupper (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline, inherited]¶
Convert array to uppercase. This function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_toupper(lo, hi).
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Definition at line 240 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::toupper (char_type __c) const [inline, inherited]¶
Convert to uppercase. This function converts the argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_toupper().
Parameters:
Returns:
Definition at line 225 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::widen (const char * __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __to) const [inline, inherited]¶
Widen array to char_type. This function converts each char in the input to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
hi Pointer to end of range.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
Definition at line 305 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::widen (char __c) const [inline, inherited]¶
Widen char to char_type. This function converts the char argument to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.
Parameters:
Returns:
Definition at line 286 of file locale_facets.h.
Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::money_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::isctype(), and std::operator<<().
Member Data Documentation¶
template<typename _CharT> locale::id std::ctype< _CharT >::id [inline, static]¶
The facet id for ctype<char_type>.
Definition at line 613 of file locale_facets.h.
Author¶
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19 Jun 2018 | libstdc++ |