table of contents
RADOS(8) | Ceph | RADOS(8) |
NAME¶
rados - rados object storage utility
SYNOPSIS¶
rados [ -m monaddr ] [ mkpool | rmpool foo ] [ -p | --pool pool ] [ -s | --snap snap ] [ -i infile ] [ -o outfile ] command ...
DESCRIPTION¶
rados is a utility for interacting with a Ceph object storage cluster (RADOS), part of the Ceph distributed storage system.
OPTIONS¶
- -p pool, --pool pool
- Interact with the given pool. Required by most commands.
- -s snap, --snap snap
- Read from the given pool snapshot. Valid for all pool-specific read operations.
- -i infile
- will specify an input file to be passed along as a payload with the command to the monitor cluster. This is only used for specific monitor commands.
- -o outfile
- will write any payload returned by the monitor cluster with its reply to outfile. Only specific monitor commands (e.g. osd getmap) return a payload.
- -c ceph.conf, --conf=ceph.conf
- Use ceph.conf configuration file instead of the default /etc/ceph/ceph.conf to determine monitor addresses during startup.
- -m monaddress[:port]
- Connect to specified monitor (instead of looking through ceph.conf).
- -b block_size
- Set the block size for put/get ops and for write benchmarking.
- --striper
- Uses the striping API of rados rather than the default one. Available for stat, get, put, truncate, rm, ls and all xattr related operation
GLOBAL COMMANDS¶
- lspools
- List object pools
- df
- Show utilization statistics, including disk usage (bytes) and object counts, over the entire system and broken down by pool.
- mkpool foo
- Create a pool with name foo.
- rmpool foo [ foo --yes-i-really-really-mean-it ]
- Delete the pool foo (and all its data)
POOL SPECIFIC COMMANDS¶
- get name outfile
- Read object name from the cluster and write it to outfile.
- put name infile
- Write object name to the cluster with contents from infile.
- rm name
- Remove object name.
- listwatchers name
- List the watchers of object name.
- ls outfile
- List objects in given pool and write to outfile.
- lssnap
- List snapshots for given pool.
- clonedata srcname dstname --object-locator key
- Clone object byte data from srcname to dstname. Both objects must be stored with the locator key key (usually either srcname or dstname). Object attributes and omap keys are not copied or cloned.
- mksnap foo
- Create pool snapshot named foo.
- rmsnap foo
- Remove pool snapshot named foo.
- bench seconds mode [ -b objsize ] [ -t threads ]
- Benchmark for seconds. The mode can be write, seq, or rand. seq and rand are read benchmarks, either sequential or random. Before running one of the reading benchmarks, run a write benchmark with the --no-cleanup option. The default object size is 4 MB, and the default number of simulated threads (parallel writes) is 16. The --run-name <label> option is useful for benchmarking a workload test from multiple clients. The <label> is an arbitrary object name. It is "benchmark_last_metadata" by default, and is used as the underlying object name for "read" and "write" ops. Note: -b objsize option is valid only in write mode.
cleanup
- listomapkeys name
- List all the keys stored in the object map of object name.
- listomapvals name
- List all key/value pairs stored in the object map of object name. The values are dumped in hexadecimal.
- getomapval name key
- Dump the hexadecimal value of key in the object map of object name.
- setomapval name key value
- Set the value of key in the object map of object name.
- rmomapkey name key
- Remove key from the object map of object name.
- getomapheader name
- Dump the hexadecimal value of the object map header of object name.
- setomapheader name value
- Set the value of the object map header of object name.
EXAMPLES¶
To view cluster utilization:
rados df
To get a list object in pool foo sent to stdout:
rados -p foo ls -
To write an object:
rados -p foo put myobject blah.txt
To create a snapshot:
rados -p foo mksnap mysnap
To delete the object:
rados -p foo rm myobject
To read a previously snapshotted version of an object:
rados -p foo -s mysnap get myobject blah.txt.old
AVAILABILITY¶
rados is part of Ceph, a massively scalable, open-source, distributed storage system. Please refer to the Ceph documentation at http://ceph.com/docs for more information.
SEE ALSO¶
COPYRIGHT¶
2010-2014, Inktank Storage, Inc. and contributors. Licensed under Creative Commons BY-SA
October 31, 2018 | dev |