std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >(3) | Library Functions Manual | std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >(3) |
NAME¶
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > -
SYNOPSIS¶
Public Types¶
typedef _Alloc allocator_type
typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator const_iterator
typedef
_Key_alloc_type::const_pointer const_pointer"
typedef
_Key_alloc_type::const_reference const_reference"
typedef
_Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator"
typedef _Rep_type::difference_type difference_type
typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator iterator
typedef _Compare key_compare
typedef _Key key_type
typedef _Key_alloc_type::pointer pointer
typedef _Key_alloc_type::reference reference
typedef
_Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator"
typedef _Rep_type::size_type size_type
typedef _Compare value_compare
typedef _Key value_type
Public Member Functions¶
multiset ()
multiset (const _Compare &__comp, const allocator_type
&__a=allocator_type())
template<typename _InputIterator > multiset (_InputIterator
__first, _InputIterator __last)
template<typename _InputIterator > multiset (_InputIterator
__first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare &__comp, const
allocator_type &__a=allocator_type())
multiset (const multiset &__x)
multiset (initializer_list< value_type > __l, const
_Compare &__comp=_Compare(), const allocator_type
&__a=allocator_type())
iterator begin () const noexcept
iterator cbegin () const noexcept
iterator cend () const noexcept
void clear () noexcept
size_type count (const key_type &__x) const
reverse_iterator crbegin () const noexcept
reverse_iterator crend () const noexcept
template<typename... _Args> iterator emplace (_Args
&&...__args)
template<typename... _Args> iterator emplace_hint (const_iterator
__pos, _Args &&...__args)
bool empty () const noexcept
iterator end () const noexcept
_GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11 iterator erase (const_iterator __position)
size_type erase (const key_type &__x)
_GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11 iterator erase (const_iterator __first,
const_iterator __last)
allocator_type get_allocator () const noexcept
iterator insert (const value_type &__x)
iterator insert (value_type &&__x)
iterator insert (const_iterator __position, const value_type &__x)
iterator insert (const_iterator __position, value_type &&__x)
template<typename _InputIterator > void insert (_InputIterator
__first, _InputIterator __last)
void insert (initializer_list< value_type > __l)
key_compare key_comp () const
size_type max_size () const noexcept
noexcept (is_nothrow_copy_constructible< _Compare
>::value)
multiset & operator= (const multiset &__x)
multiset & operator= (multiset &&__x)
multiset & operator= (initializer_list< value_type
> __l)
reverse_iterator rbegin () const noexcept
reverse_iterator rend () const noexcept
size_type size () const noexcept
void swap (multiset &__x)
value_compare value_comp () const
iterator find (const key_type &__x)
const_iterator find (const key_type &__x) const
iterator lower_bound (const key_type &__x)
const_iterator lower_bound (const key_type &__x) const
iterator upper_bound (const key_type &__x)
const_iterator upper_bound (const key_type &__x) const
std::pair< iterator, iterator > equal_range (const
key_type &__x)
std::pair< const_iterator,
const_iterator > equal_range (const key_type &__x) const "
Friends¶
template<typename _K1 , typename _C1 , typename _A1 > bool
operator< (const multiset< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &,
const multiset< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &)
template<typename _K1 , typename _C1 , typename _A1 > bool
operator== (const multiset< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &, const
multiset< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &)
Detailed Description¶
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>class std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >¶
A standard container made up of elements, which can be retrieved in logarithmic time.
Template Parameters:
_Compare Comparison function object type, defaults to less<_Key>.
_Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_Key>.
Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and an associative container (using equivalent keys). For a multiset<Key> the key_type and value_type are Key.
Multisets support bidirectional iterators.
The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for set and multiset; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).
Definition at line 92 of file stl_multiset.h.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation¶
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset () [inline]¶
Default constructor creates no elements.
Definition at line 137 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset (const _Compare &__comp, const allocator_type &__a = allocator_type()) [inline], [explicit]¶
Creates a multiset with no elements.
Parameters:
__a An allocator object.
Definition at line 146 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<typename _InputIterator > std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset (_InputIterator__first, _InputIterator__last) [inline]¶
Builds a multiset from a range.
Parameters:
__last An input iterator.
Create a multiset consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
Definition at line 160 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<typename _InputIterator > std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset (_InputIterator__first, _InputIterator__last, const _Compare &__comp, const allocator_type &__a = allocator_type()) [inline]¶
Builds a multiset from a range.
Parameters:
__last An input iterator.
__comp A comparison functor.
__a An allocator object.
Create a multiset consisting of copies of the elements from [__first,__last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
Definition at line 176 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset (const multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &__x) [inline]¶
Multiset copy constructor.
Parameters:
The newly-created multiset uses a copy of the allocation object used by __x.
Definition at line 189 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset (initializer_list< value_type >__l, const _Compare &__comp = _Compare(), const allocator_type &__a = allocator_type()) [inline]¶
Builds a multiset from an initializer_list.
Parameters:
__comp A comparison functor.
__a An allocator object.
Create a multiset consisting of copies of the elements from the list. This is linear in N if the list is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is __l.size()).
Definition at line 214 of file stl_multiset.h.
Member Function Documentation¶
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::begin () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 295 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::cbegin () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 332 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::cend () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 341 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear () [inline], [noexcept]¶
Erases all elements in a multiset. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 616 of file stl_multiset.h.
Referenced by std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator=().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::count (const key_type &__x) const [inline]¶
Finds the number of elements with given key.
Parameters:
Returns:
Definition at line 627 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::crbegin () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 350 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::crend () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 359 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<typename... _Args> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::emplace (_Args &&...__args) [inline]¶
Builds and inserts an element into the multiset.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function inserts an element into the multiset. Contrary to a std::set the multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
Insertion requires logarithmic time.
Definition at line 409 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<typename... _Args> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::emplace_hint (const_iterator__pos, _Args &&...__args) [inline]¶
Builds and inserts an element into the multiset.
Parameters:
__args Arguments used to generate the element instance to be inserted.
Returns:
This function inserts an element into the multiset. Contrary to a std::set the multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would cause no gains in efficiency.
See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html for more on hinting.
Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
Definition at line 435 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> bool std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::empty () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns true if the set is empty.
Definition at line 365 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::end () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 304 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::pair<iterator, iterator> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range (const key_type &__x) [inline]¶
Finds a subsequence matching given key.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function is equivalent to
std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
c.upper_bound(val))
(but is faster than making the calls separately).
This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
Definition at line 707 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range (const key_type &__x) const [inline]¶
Finds a subsequence matching given key.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function is equivalent to
std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
c.upper_bound(val))
(but is faster than making the calls separately).
This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
Definition at line 711 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11 iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase (const_iterator__position) [inline]¶
Erases an element from a multiset.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a multiset. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 537 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase (const key_type &__x) [inline]¶
Erases elements according to the provided key.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function erases all elements located by the given key from a multiset. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 567 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11 iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase (const_iterator__first, const_iterator__last) [inline]¶
Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a multiset.
Parameters:
__last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
Returns:
This function erases a sequence of elements from a multiset. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 589 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find (const key_type &__x) [inline]¶
Tries to locate an element in a set.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.
Definition at line 645 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> const_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find (const key_type &__x) const [inline]¶
Tries to locate an element in a set.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.
Definition at line 649 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> allocator_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::get_allocator () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns the memory allocation object.
Definition at line 286 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert (const value_type &__x) [inline]¶
Inserts an element into the multiset.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function inserts an element into the multiset. Contrary to a std::set the multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
Insertion requires logarithmic time.
Definition at line 454 of file stl_multiset.h.
Referenced by std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert(), and std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator=().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert (const_iterator__position, const value_type &__x) [inline]¶
Inserts an element into the multiset.
Parameters:
__x Element to be inserted.
Returns:
This function inserts an element into the multiset. Contrary to a std::set the multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would cause no gains in efficiency.
See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html for more on hinting.
Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
Definition at line 484 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<typename _InputIterator > void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert (_InputIterator__first, _InputIterator__last) [inline]¶
A template function that tries to insert a range of elements.
Parameters:
__last Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
Definition at line 503 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert (initializer_list< value_type >__l) [inline]¶
Attempts to insert a list of elements into the multiset.
Parameters:
Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
Definition at line 515 of file stl_multiset.h.
References std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> key_compare std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_comp () const [inline]¶
Returns the comparison object.
Definition at line 278 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound (const key_type &__x) [inline]¶
Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.
Definition at line 666 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> const_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound (const key_type &__x) const [inline]¶
Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
Parameters:
Returns:
This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.
Definition at line 670 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::max_size () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns the maximum size of the set.
Definition at line 375 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::noexcept (is_nothrow_copy_constructible< _Compare >::value) [inline]¶
Multiset move constructor.
Parameters:
The newly-created multiset contains the exact contents of __x. The contents of __x are a valid, but unspecified multiset.
Definition at line 201 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> multiset& std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= (const multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &__x) [inline]¶
Multiset assignment operator.
Parameters:
All the elements of __x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
Definition at line 229 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> multiset& std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= (multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &&__x) [inline]¶
Multiset move assignment operator.
Parameters:
The contents of __x are moved into this multiset (without copying). __x is a valid, but unspecified multiset.
Definition at line 245 of file stl_multiset.h.
References std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::swap().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> multiset& std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= (initializer_list< value_type >__l) [inline]¶
Multiset list assignment operator.
Parameters:
This function fills a multiset with copies of the elements in the initializer list __l.
Note that the assignment completely changes the multiset and that the resulting multiset's size is the same as the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.
Definition at line 266 of file stl_multiset.h.
References std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rbegin () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 313 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rend () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.
Definition at line 322 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::size () const [inline], [noexcept]¶
Returns the size of the set.
Definition at line 370 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::swap (multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &__x) [inline]¶
Swaps data with another multiset.
Parameters:
This exchanges the elements between two multisets in constant time. (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should be quite fast.) Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.
Definition at line 390 of file stl_multiset.h.
Referenced by std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator=(), and std::swap().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound (const key_type &__x) [inline]¶
Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
Parameters:
Returns:
Definition at line 682 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> const_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound (const key_type &__x) const [inline]¶
Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
Parameters:
Returns:
Definition at line 686 of file stl_multiset.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> value_compare std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_comp () const [inline]¶
Returns the comparison object.
Definition at line 282 of file stl_multiset.h.
Author¶
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