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std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >(3) Library Functions Manual std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >(3)

NAME

std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m > - A model of a linear congruential random number generator.

SYNOPSIS

Public Types


typedef _UIntType result_type

Public Member Functions


linear_congruential_engine ()
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed 1. template<typename _Sseq , typename = _If_seed_seq<_Sseq>> linear_congruential_engine (_Sseq &__q)
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine seeded from the seed sequence __q. linear_congruential_engine (result_type __s)
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed __s. The default seed value is 1. void discard (unsigned long long __z)
Discard a sequence of random numbers. result_type operator() ()
Gets the next random number in the sequence. template<typename _Sseq > _If_seed_seq< _Sseq > seed (_Sseq &__q)
Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence using values from the seed sequence __q. template<typename _Sseq > auto seed (_Sseq &__q) -> _If_seed_seq< _Sseq >
void seed (result_type __s=default_seed)
Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence to the seed __s.

Static Public Member Functions


static constexpr result_type max ()
Gets the largest possible value in the output range. static constexpr result_type min ()
Gets the smallest possible value in the output range.

Static Public Attributes


static constexpr result_type default_seed
static constexpr result_type increment
static constexpr result_type modulus
static constexpr result_type multiplier

Friends


template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & operator<< (std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > &__os, const std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > &__lcr)
Writes the textual representation of the state x(i) of x to __os. bool operator== (const linear_congruential_engine &__lhs, const linear_congruential_engine &__rhs)
Compares two linear congruential random number generator objects of the same type for equality. template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & operator>> (std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > &__is, std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > &__lcr)
Sets the state of the engine by reading its textual representation from __is.

Detailed Description

template<typename _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>

class std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >" A model of a linear congruential random number generator.

A random number generator that produces pseudorandom numbers via linear function: x_{i+1}

The template parameter _UIntType must be an unsigned integral type large enough to store values up to (__m-1). If the template parameter __m is 0, the modulus __m used is std::numeric_limits<_UIntType>::max() plus 1. Otherwise, the template parameters __a and __c must be less than __m.

The size of the state is $1$.

Member Typedef Documentation

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> typedef _UIntType std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::result_type

The type of the generated random value.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine () [inline]

Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed 1.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine (result_type __s) [inline], [explicit]

Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed __s. The default seed value is 1.

Parameters

__s The initial seed value.

References std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed().

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _Sseq , typename = _If_seed_seq<_Sseq>> std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine (_Sseq & __q) [inline], [explicit]

Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine seeded from the seed sequence __q.

Parameters

__q the seed sequence.

References std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed().

Member Function Documentation

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> void std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::discard (unsigned long long __z) [inline]

Discard a sequence of random numbers.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> static constexpr result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::max () [inline], [static], [constexpr]

Gets the largest possible value in the output range.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> static constexpr result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::min () [inline], [static], [constexpr]

Gets the smallest possible value in the output range. The minimum depends on the __c parameter: if it is zero, the minimum generated must be > 0, otherwise 0 is allowed.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::operator() () [inline]

Gets the next random number in the sequence.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _Sseq > _If_seed_seq<_Sseq> std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed (_Sseq & __q)

Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence using values from the seed sequence __q.

Parameters

__q the seed sequence.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _Sseq > auto std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed (_Sseq & __q) -> _If_seed_seq<_Sseq>


" Seeds the LCR engine with a value generated by __q.

References std::__lg().

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> void std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed (result_type __s = default_seed)

Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence to the seed __s.

Parameters

__s The new seed.

Seeds the LCR with integral value __s, adjusted so that the ring identity is never a member of the convergence set.

Referenced by std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine().

Friends And Related Function Documentation

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator<< (std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & __os, const std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > & __lcr) [friend]

Writes the textual representation of the state x(i) of x to __os.

Parameters

__os The output stream.
__lcr A % linear_congruential_engine random number generator.

Returns

__os.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> bool operator== (const linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m > & __lhs, const linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m > & __rhs) [friend]

Compares two linear congruential random number generator objects of the same type for equality.

Parameters

__lhs A linear congruential random number generator object.
__rhs Another linear congruential random number generator object.

Returns

true if the infinite sequences of generated values would be equal, false otherwise.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator>> (std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & __is, std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > & __lcr) [friend]

Sets the state of the engine by reading its textual representation from __is. The textual representation must have been previously written using an output stream whose imbued locale and whose type's template specialization arguments _CharT and _Traits were the same as those of __is.

Parameters

__is The input stream.
__lcr A % linear_congruential_engine random number generator.

Returns

__is.

Member Data Documentation

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> constexpr _UIntType std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::increment [static], [constexpr]

An increment.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> constexpr _UIntType std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::modulus [static], [constexpr]

The modulus.

template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> constexpr _UIntType std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::multiplier [static], [constexpr]

The multiplier.

Author

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Mon Dec 18 2023 libstdc++