NAME¶

Date::Manip::Lang - date manipulation routines (language initialization)

DESCRIPTION¶

This module is a series of routines, one per language, used to initialize the support for different languages in Date::Manip

ADDING A LANGUAGE¶

Adding a language is easily done. If you want to add a language, refer to the files in module that live in: lib/Date/Manip/Lang .

First, send me the name of the language (in ASCII character) as well as any locale designations.

For example, to create a Spanish translation (which is not necessary since it already exists), I need the following list::

   spanish es es_es

The first word is the name of the language. Copy copy the english.pm file to spanish.pm.

The language file you just created is a new module containing the data for that language. It needs to be modified in the following ways:

• Change "english" to "spanish" everywhere it appears in the new file. Also change "English" to "Spanish".
• Look for a line of the form:

     @Encodings = qw();
      

  and change it to include the encodings most often used by this language. For example,

     @Encodings = qw(utf-8 iso-8859-1 perl);
      

  Always include 'utf-8' and 'perl' as the first and last elements in the list.

• Change all of the data (after the __DATA__ line) as described below.

The data section of the module (which is written in YAML) is fairly straightforward to translate.

Where possible, please store all data in UTF-8 characters. If you have to escape high-byte characters, or use some other character encoding, please let me know. I'll do my best to deal with it, but it will delay me incorporating the translation into the module.

Most of the sections below can contain any number of alternate words which imply the same thing. Any time a list contains multiple words, the first should be the 'preferred' or most common word.

If a word contains UTF-8 characters which have a simple ASCII equivalent, you should include both forms. For example, the spanish name for Saturday in ASCII would be written sabado, but in reality, the first 'a' has an accent over it. This word should appear twice... first in full UTF-8 encoding, and second as all ASCII. If the language (Russian for example) has no ASCII equivalent, just include the UTF-8 representation.

ampm

The ampm section consists of two lists of words. The first section are words which can be included after a time to designate a morning time (i.e. AM). The second set are words which designate an afternoon time (i.e. PM).

at

The word 'at' as it appears in the phrase:

   AT 3:00
    

day_abb, day_char, day_name

These are each a list of seven elements which refer to the days Monday through Sunday.

day_char is typically a one or two character designation of the day (M, T, W, ...).

day_abb is an abbreviation for the day (Mon, Tue, Wed, ...).

day_name is the full day name (Monday, Tuesday, ...).

each

This is a list of words that could be used to translate the following phrases:

   EACH Monday
   EVERY Monday
   EVERY month
    

fields

These are the names of the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The first field would be the ways that you might name the years field:

   YEARS YEAR YRS YR
    

last

This is a list of words that could be used to translate the following phrase:

   LAST day of the month
    

mode

This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify whether a delta is exact, approximate, or business.

The first list contains words which would specify exact or approximate deltas. In other words, a delta could be specified:

   in EXACTLY 3 hours
   in APPROXIMATELY 3 hours
    

The second list contains words which would specify business deltas. In other words:

   in 3 BUSINESS days
    

month_abb, month_name

These specify the abbreviation and name respectively of the 12 months.

nextprev

This contains two sets of words. The first specifies the next element, and would be used to translate the following phrases:

   NEXT week
   NEXT Tuesday
    

The second set specifies the previous element, and would be used to translate the following phrases:

   LAST Tuesday
   PREVIOUS week
    

nth

This contains the numbers from 1-53. The first element should be the equivalent of '1st', '2nd', Additional elements should be the equivalent of the number spelled out (one, two, ...) and the ordinal number spelled out (first, second, ...).

of

This is a word which might be used to translate the following phrases:

   1st dat OF December
   1st day IN December
    

offset_date

This actually contains a hash, rather than a list.

Most languages have special words which refer to a day relative to today. The most common (in English) are:

   TODAY
   TOMORROW
   YESTERDAY
    

The keys of the hash are the words, and the values of the hash are a delta which can be used to get the date relative to today.

For example, tomorrow is the delta '+0:0:0:1:0:0:0'.

If the word contains UTF-8 characters, please include it twice, once with the UTF-8 characters, and once as ASCII (if relevant).

offset_time

This is a hash similar to offset_date.

Most languages have words which might refer to times relative to the current time. In English, the only common word is

   NOW
    

but in other languages, there may be other common words.

on

This is a word which might be used to translate the following phrases:

   ON July 5th
    

times

This is a hash similar to offset_date.

Most languages have special words which refer to specific times of the day. In English, these include:

   NOON
   MIDNIGHT
    

when

This is two lists of words. The first list would be in a delta referring to a time in the past. For example:

   5 hours AGO
   5 hours EARLIER
    

The second list of words would be in a delta referring to a time in the future. For example:

   IN 5 hours
   5 hours LATER
    

SEE ALSO¶

Date::Manip - main module documentation

LICENSE¶

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR¶

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)