table of contents
| DateTime::Locale::Catalog(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | DateTime::Locale::Catalog(3) |
NAME¶
DateTime::Locale::Catalog - Provides a list of all valid locale names
SYNOPSIS¶
See DateTime::Locale for usage details.
DESCRIPTION¶
This module contains a list of all known locales.
LOCALES¶
Any method taking locale id or name arguments should use one of the values listed below. Ids and names are case sensitive. The id starts with the ISO639-1 language code, and may also include information identifying any or all of territory, script, or variant.
Always select the closest matching locale - for example, French Canadians would choose fr_CA over fr - and always use locale ids in preference to names; locale ids offer greater compatibility when using localized third party modules.
The available locales are:
Locale id Locale name ================================================== aa Afar aa_DJ Afar Djibouti aa_ER Afar Eritrea aa_ER_SAAHO Afar Eritrea Saho aa_ET Afar Ethiopia af Afrikaans af_NA Afrikaans Namibia af_ZA Afrikaans South Africa ak Akan ak_GH Akan Ghana am Amharic am_ET Amharic Ethiopia ar Arabic ar_AE Arabic United Arab Emirates ar_BH Arabic Bahrain ar_DZ Arabic Algeria ar_EG Arabic Egypt ar_IQ Arabic Iraq ar_JO Arabic Jordan ar_KW Arabic Kuwait ar_LB Arabic Lebanon ar_LY Arabic Libya ar_MA Arabic Morocco ar_OM Arabic Oman ar_QA Arabic Qatar ar_SA Arabic Saudi Arabia ar_SD Arabic Sudan ar_SY Arabic Syria ar_TN Arabic Tunisia ar_YE Arabic Yemen as Assamese as_IN Assamese India az Azerbaijani az_AZ Azerbaijani Azerbaijan az_Cyrl Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) az_Cyrl_AZ Azerbaijani Azerbaijan (Cyrillic) az_Latn Azerbaijani (Latin) az_Latn_AZ Azerbaijani Azerbaijan (Latin) be Belarusian be_BY Belarusian Belarus bg Bulgarian bg_BG Bulgarian Bulgaria bn Bengali bn_BD Bengali Bangladesh bn_IN Bengali India bo Tibetan bo_CN Tibetan China bo_IN Tibetan India bs Bosnian bs_BA Bosnian Bosnia and Herzegovina byn Blin byn_ER Blin Eritrea ca Catalan ca_ES Catalan Spain cch Atsam cch_NG Atsam Nigeria cop Coptic cs Czech cs_CZ Czech Czech Republic cy Welsh cy_GB Welsh United Kingdom da Danish da_DK Danish Denmark de German de_AT German Austria de_BE German Belgium de_CH German Switzerland de_DE German Germany de_LI German Liechtenstein de_LU German Luxembourg dv Divehi dv_MV Divehi Maldives dz Dzongkha dz_BT Dzongkha Bhutan ee Ewe ee_GH Ewe Ghana ee_TG Ewe Togo el Greek el_CY Greek Cyprus el_GR Greek Greece el_POLYTON Greek en English en_AS English American Samoa en_AU English Australia en_BE English Belgium en_BW English Botswana en_BZ English Belize en_CA English Canada en_Dsrt English (Deseret) en_Dsrt_US English United States (Deseret) en_GB English United Kingdom en_GU English Guam en_HK English Hong Kong SAR China en_IE English Ireland en_IN English India en_JM English Jamaica en_MH English Marshall Islands en_MP English Northern Mariana Islands en_MT English Malta en_NA English Namibia en_NZ English New Zealand en_PH English Philippines en_PK English Pakistan en_SG English Singapore en_Shaw English (Shavian) en_TT English Trinidad and Tobago en_UM English U.S. Minor Outlying Islands en_US English United States en_US_POSIX English United States Computer en_VI English U.S. Virgin Islands en_ZA English South Africa en_ZW English Zimbabwe eo Esperanto es Spanish es_AR Spanish Argentina es_BO Spanish Bolivia es_CL Spanish Chile es_CO Spanish Colombia es_CR Spanish Costa Rica es_DO Spanish Dominican Republic es_EC Spanish Ecuador es_ES Spanish Spain es_GT Spanish Guatemala es_HN Spanish Honduras es_MX Spanish Mexico es_NI Spanish Nicaragua es_PA Spanish Panama es_PE Spanish Peru es_PR Spanish Puerto Rico es_PY Spanish Paraguay es_SV Spanish El Salvador es_US Spanish United States es_UY Spanish Uruguay es_VE Spanish Venezuela et Estonian et_EE Estonian Estonia eu Basque eu_ES Basque Spain fa Persian fa_AF Persian Afghanistan fa_IR Persian Iran fi Finnish fi_FI Finnish Finland fil Filipino fil_PH Filipino Philippines fo Faroese fo_FO Faroese Faroe Islands fr French fr_BE French Belgium fr_CA French Canada fr_CH French Switzerland fr_FR French France fr_LU French Luxembourg fr_MC French Monaco fr_SN French Senegal fur Friulian fur_IT Friulian Italy ga Irish ga_IE Irish Ireland gaa Ga gaa_GH Ga Ghana gez Geez gez_ER Geez Eritrea gez_ET Geez Ethiopia gl Galician gl_ES Galician Spain gsw Swiss German gsw_CH Swiss German Switzerland gu Gujarati gu_IN Gujarati India gv Manx gv_GB Manx United Kingdom ha Hausa ha_Arab Hausa (Arabic) ha_Arab_NG Hausa Nigeria (Arabic) ha_Arab_SD Hausa Sudan (Arabic) ha_GH Hausa Ghana ha_Latn Hausa (Latin) ha_Latn_GH Hausa Ghana (Latin) ha_Latn_NE Hausa Niger (Latin) ha_Latn_NG Hausa Nigeria (Latin) ha_NE Hausa Niger ha_NG Hausa Nigeria ha_SD Hausa Sudan haw Hawaiian haw_US Hawaiian United States he Hebrew he_IL Hebrew Israel hi Hindi hi_IN Hindi India hr Croatian hr_HR Croatian Croatia hu Hungarian hu_HU Hungarian Hungary hy Armenian hy_AM Armenian Armenia hy_AM_REVISED Armenian Armenia Revised Orthography ia Interlingua id Indonesian id_ID Indonesian Indonesia ig Igbo ig_NG Igbo Nigeria ii Sichuan Yi ii_CN Sichuan Yi China is Icelandic is_IS Icelandic Iceland it Italian it_CH Italian Switzerland it_IT Italian Italy iu Inuktitut ja Japanese ja_JP Japanese Japan ka Georgian ka_GE Georgian Georgia kaj Jju kaj_NG Jju Nigeria kam Kamba kam_KE Kamba Kenya kcg Tyap kcg_NG Tyap Nigeria kfo Koro kfo_CI Koro Cote dXIvoire kk Kazakh kk_Cyrl Kazakh (Cyrillic) kk_Cyrl_KZ Kazakh Kazakhstan (Cyrillic) kk_KZ Kazakh Kazakhstan kl Kalaallisut kl_GL Kalaallisut Greenland km Khmer km_KH Khmer Cambodia kn Kannada kn_IN Kannada India ko Korean ko_KR Korean South Korea kok Konkani kok_IN Konkani India kpe Kpelle kpe_GN Kpelle Guinea kpe_LR Kpelle Liberia ku Kurdish ku_Arab Kurdish (Arabic) ku_Arab_IQ Kurdish Iraq (Arabic) ku_Arab_IR Kurdish Iran (Arabic) ku_Arab_SY Kurdish Syria (Arabic) ku_IQ Kurdish Iraq ku_IR Kurdish Iran ku_Latn Kurdish (Latin) ku_Latn_TR Kurdish Turkey (Latin) ku_SY Kurdish Syria ku_TR Kurdish Turkey kw Cornish kw_GB Cornish United Kingdom ky Kirghiz ky_KG Kirghiz Kyrgyzstan ln Lingala ln_CD Lingala Congo - Kinshasa ln_CG Lingala Congo - Brazzaville lo Lao lo_LA Lao Laos lt Lithuanian lt_LT Lithuanian Lithuania lv Latvian lv_LV Latvian Latvia mk Macedonian mk_MK Macedonian Macedonia ml Malayalam ml_IN Malayalam India mn Mongolian mn_CN Mongolian China mn_Cyrl Mongolian (Cyrillic) mn_Cyrl_MN Mongolian Mongolia (Cyrillic) mn_MN Mongolian Mongolia mn_Mong Mongolian (Mongolian) mn_Mong_CN Mongolian China (Mongolian) mo Moldavian mr Marathi mr_IN Marathi India ms Malay ms_BN Malay Brunei ms_MY Malay Malaysia mt Maltese mt_MT Maltese Malta my Burmese my_MM Burmese Myanmar [Burma] nb Norwegian Bokmaal nb_NO Norwegian Bokmaal Norway nds Low German nds_DE Low German Germany ne Nepali ne_IN Nepali India ne_NP Nepali Nepal nl Dutch nl_BE Dutch Belgium nl_NL Dutch Netherlands nn Norwegian Nynorsk nn_NO Norwegian Nynorsk Norway no Norwegian nr South Ndebele nr_ZA South Ndebele South Africa nso Northern Sotho nso_ZA Northern Sotho South Africa ny Nyanja ny_MW Nyanja Malawi oc Occitan oc_FR Occitan France om Oromo om_ET Oromo Ethiopia om_KE Oromo Kenya or Oriya or_IN Oriya India pa Punjabi pa_Arab Punjabi (Arabic) pa_Arab_PK Punjabi Pakistan (Arabic) pa_Guru Punjabi (Gurmukhi) pa_Guru_IN Punjabi India (Gurmukhi) pa_IN Punjabi India pa_PK Punjabi Pakistan pl Polish pl_PL Polish Poland ps Pashto ps_AF Pashto Afghanistan pt Portuguese pt_BR Portuguese Brazil pt_PT Portuguese Portugal ro Romanian ro_MD Romanian Moldova ro_RO Romanian Romania root Root ru Russian ru_RU Russian Russia ru_UA Russian Ukraine rw Kinyarwanda rw_RW Kinyarwanda Rwanda sa Sanskrit sa_IN Sanskrit India se Northern Sami se_FI Northern Sami Finland se_NO Northern Sami Norway sh Serbo-Croatian sh_BA Serbo-Croatian Bosnia and Herzegovina sh_CS Serbo-Croatian Serbia and Montenegro sh_YU Serbo-Croatian si Sinhala si_LK Sinhala Sri Lanka sid Sidamo sid_ET Sidamo Ethiopia sk Slovak sk_SK Slovak Slovakia sl Slovenian sl_SI Slovenian Slovenia so Somali so_DJ Somali Djibouti so_ET Somali Ethiopia so_KE Somali Kenya so_SO Somali Somalia sq Albanian sq_AL Albanian Albania sr Serbian sr_BA Serbian Bosnia and Herzegovina sr_CS Serbian Serbia and Montenegro sr_Cyrl Serbian (Cyrillic) sr_Cyrl_BA Serbian Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cyrillic) sr_Cyrl_CS Serbian Serbia and Montenegro (Cyrillic) sr_Cyrl_ME Serbian Montenegro (Cyrillic) sr_Cyrl_RS Serbian Serbia (Cyrillic) sr_Cyrl_YU Serbian (Cyrillic) sr_Latn Serbian (Latin) sr_Latn_BA Serbian Bosnia and Herzegovina (Latin) sr_Latn_CS Serbian Serbia and Montenegro (Latin) sr_Latn_ME Serbian Montenegro (Latin) sr_Latn_RS Serbian Serbia (Latin) sr_Latn_YU Serbian (Latin) sr_ME Serbian Montenegro sr_RS Serbian Serbia sr_YU Serbian ss Swati ss_SZ Swati Swaziland ss_ZA Swati South Africa st Southern Sotho st_LS Southern Sotho Lesotho st_ZA Southern Sotho South Africa sv Swedish sv_FI Swedish Finland sv_SE Swedish Sweden sw Swahili sw_KE Swahili Kenya sw_TZ Swahili Tanzania syr Syriac syr_SY Syriac Syria ta Tamil ta_IN Tamil India te Telugu te_IN Telugu India tg Tajik tg_Cyrl Tajik (Cyrillic) tg_Cyrl_TJ Tajik Tajikistan (Cyrillic) tg_TJ Tajik Tajikistan th Thai th_TH Thai Thailand ti Tigrinya ti_ER Tigrinya Eritrea ti_ET Tigrinya Ethiopia tig Tigre tig_ER Tigre Eritrea tl Tagalog tn Tswana tn_ZA Tswana South Africa to Tonga to_TO Tonga Tonga tr Turkish tr_TR Turkish Turkey trv Taroko trv_TW Taroko Taiwan ts Tsonga ts_ZA Tsonga South Africa tt Tatar tt_RU Tatar Russia ug Uighur ug_Arab Uighur (Arabic) ug_Arab_CN Uighur China (Arabic) ug_CN Uighur China uk Ukrainian uk_UA Ukrainian Ukraine ur Urdu ur_IN Urdu India ur_PK Urdu Pakistan uz Uzbek uz_AF Uzbek Afghanistan uz_Arab Uzbek (Arabic) uz_Arab_AF Uzbek Afghanistan (Arabic) uz_Cyrl Uzbek (Cyrillic) uz_Cyrl_UZ Uzbek Uzbekistan (Cyrillic) uz_Latn Uzbek (Latin) uz_Latn_UZ Uzbek Uzbekistan (Latin) uz_UZ Uzbek Uzbekistan ve Venda ve_ZA Venda South Africa vi Vietnamese vi_VN Vietnamese Vietnam wal Walamo wal_ET Walamo Ethiopia wo Wolof wo_Latn Wolof (Latin) wo_Latn_SN Wolof Senegal (Latin) wo_SN Wolof Senegal xh Xhosa xh_ZA Xhosa South Africa yo Yoruba yo_NG Yoruba Nigeria zh Chinese zh_CN Chinese China zh_HK Chinese Hong Kong SAR China zh_Hans Chinese (Simplified Han) zh_Hans_CN Chinese China (Simplified Han) zh_Hans_HK Chinese Hong Kong SAR China (Simplified Han) zh_Hans_MO Chinese Macau SAR China (Simplified Han) zh_Hans_SG Chinese Singapore (Simplified Han) zh_Hant Chinese (Traditional Han) zh_Hant_HK Chinese Hong Kong SAR China (Traditional Han) zh_Hant_MO Chinese Macau SAR China (Traditional Han) zh_Hant_TW Chinese Taiwan (Traditional Han) zh_MO Chinese Macau SAR China zh_SG Chinese Singapore zh_TW Chinese Taiwan zu Zulu zu_ZA Zulu South Africa
There are also many aliases available, mostly for three-letter (ISO639-2) language codes, these are:
Locale id Is an alias for ================================================== C en_US_POSIX POSIX en_US_POSIX aar aa aar_DJ aa_DJ aar_ER aa_ER aar_ER_SAAHO aa_ER_SAAHO aar_ET aa_ET afr af afr_NA af_NA afr_ZA af_ZA aka ak aka_GH ak_GH alb sq alb_AL sq_AL amh am amh_ET am_ET ara ar ara_AE ar_AE ara_BH ar_BH ara_DZ ar_DZ ara_EG ar_EG ara_IQ ar_IQ ara_JO ar_JO ara_KW ar_KW ara_LB ar_LB ara_LY ar_LY ara_MA ar_MA ara_OM ar_OM ara_QA ar_QA ara_SA ar_SA ara_SD ar_SD ara_SY ar_SY ara_TN ar_TN ara_YE ar_YE arm hy arm_AM hy_AM arm_AM_REVISED hy_AM_REVISED asm as asm_IN as_IN aze az aze_AZ az_AZ aze_AZ_Cyrl az_Cyrl_AZ aze_AZ_Latn az_Latn_AZ aze_Cyrl az_Cyrl aze_Latn az_Latn baq eu baq_ES eu_ES bel be bel_BY be_BY ben bn ben_BD bn_BD ben_IN bn_IN bos bs bos_BA bs_BA bul bg bul_BG bg_BG bur my bur_MM my_MM cat ca cat_ES ca_ES chi zh chi_CN zh_CN chi_CN_Hans zh_Hans_CN chi_HK zh_HK chi_HK_Hans zh_Hans_HK chi_HK_Hant zh_Hant_HK chi_Hans zh_Hans chi_Hant zh_Hant chi_MO zh_MO chi_MO_Hans zh_Hans_MO chi_MO_Hant zh_Hant_MO chi_SG zh_SG chi_SG_Hans zh_Hans_SG chi_TW zh_TW chi_TW_Hant zh_Hant_TW cor kw cor_GB kw_GB cze cs cze_CZ cs_CZ dan da dan_DK da_DK div dv div_MV dv_MV dut nl dut_BE nl_BE dut_NL nl_NL dzo dz dzo_BT dz_BT eng en eng_AS en_AS eng_AU en_AU eng_BE en_BE eng_BW en_BW eng_BZ en_BZ eng_CA en_CA eng_Dsrt en_Dsrt eng_GB en_GB eng_GU en_GU eng_HK en_HK eng_IE en_IE eng_IN en_IN eng_JM en_JM eng_MH en_MH eng_MP en_MP eng_MT en_MT eng_NA en_NA eng_NZ en_NZ eng_PH en_PH eng_PK en_PK eng_SG en_SG eng_Shaw en_Shaw eng_TT en_TT eng_UM en_UM eng_US en_US eng_US_Dsrt en_Dsrt_US eng_US_POSIX en_US_POSIX eng_VI en_VI eng_ZA en_ZA eng_ZW en_ZW epo eo est et est_EE et_EE ewe ee ewe_GH ee_GH ewe_TG ee_TG fao fo fao_FO fo_FO fin fi fin_FI fi_FI fre fr fre_BE fr_BE fre_CA fr_CA fre_CH fr_CH fre_FR fr_FR fre_LU fr_LU fre_MC fr_MC fre_SN fr_SN geo ka geo_GE ka_GE ger de ger_AT de_AT ger_BE de_BE ger_CH de_CH ger_DE de_DE ger_LI de_LI ger_LU de_LU gle ga gle_IE ga_IE glg gl glg_ES gl_ES glv gv glv_GB gv_GB gre el gre_CY el_CY gre_GR el_GR gre_POLYTON el_POLYTON guj gu guj_IN gu_IN hau ha hau_Arab ha_Arab hau_GH ha_GH hau_GH_Latn ha_Latn_GH hau_Latn ha_Latn hau_NE ha_NE hau_NE_Latn ha_Latn_NE hau_NG ha_NG hau_NG_Arab ha_Arab_NG hau_NG_Latn ha_Latn_NG hau_SD ha_SD hau_SD_Arab ha_Arab_SD heb he heb_IL he_IL hin hi hin_IN hi_IN hrv hr hrv_HR hr_HR hun hu hun_HU hu_HU ibo ig ibo_NG ig_NG ice is ice_IS is_IS iii ii iii_CN ii_CN iku iu ina ia ind id ind_ID id_ID ita it ita_CH it_CH ita_IT it_IT iw he iw_IL he_IL jpn ja jpn_JP ja_JP kal kl kal_GL kl_GL kan kn kan_IN kn_IN kaz kk kaz_Cyrl kk_Cyrl kaz_KZ kk_KZ kaz_KZ_Cyrl kk_Cyrl_KZ khm km khm_KH km_KH kin rw kin_RW rw_RW kir ky kir_KG ky_KG kor ko kor_KR ko_KR kur ku kur_Arab ku_Arab kur_IQ ku_IQ kur_IQ_Arab ku_Arab_IQ kur_IR ku_IR kur_IR_Arab ku_Arab_IR kur_Latn ku_Latn kur_SY ku_SY kur_SY_Arab ku_Arab_SY kur_TR ku_TR kur_TR_Latn ku_Latn_TR lao lo lao_LA lo_LA lav lv lav_LV lv_LV lin ln lin_CD ln_CD lin_CG ln_CG lit lt lit_LT lt_LT mac mk mac_MK mk_MK mal ml mal_IN ml_IN mar mr mar_IN mr_IN may ms may_BN ms_BN may_MY ms_MY mlt mt mlt_MT mt_MT mon mn mon_CN mn_CN mon_CN_Mong mn_Mong_CN mon_Cyrl mn_Cyrl mon_MN mn_MN mon_MN_Cyrl mn_Cyrl_MN mon_Mong mn_Mong nbl nr nbl_ZA nr_ZA nep ne nep_IN ne_IN nep_NP ne_NP nno nn nno_NO nn_NO no nn no_NO nn_NO no_NO_NY nn_NO nob nb nob_NO nb_NO nor no nya ny nya_MW ny_MW oci oc oci_FR oc_FR ori or ori_IN or_IN orm om orm_ET om_ET orm_KE om_KE pan pa pan_Arab pa_Arab pan_Guru pa_Guru pan_IN pa_IN pan_IN_Guru pa_Guru_IN pan_PK pa_PK pan_PK_Arab pa_Arab_PK per fa per_AF fa_AF per_IR fa_IR pol pl pol_PL pl_PL por pt por_BR pt_BR por_PT pt_PT pus ps pus_AF ps_AF rum ro rum_MD ro_MD rum_RO ro_RO rus ru rus_RU ru_RU rus_UA ru_UA san sa san_IN sa_IN sin si sin_LK si_LK slo sk slo_SK sk_SK slv sl slv_SI sl_SI sme se sme_FI se_FI sme_NO se_NO som so som_DJ so_DJ som_ET so_ET som_KE so_KE som_SO so_SO sot st sot_LS st_LS sot_ZA st_ZA spa es spa_AR es_AR spa_BO es_BO spa_CL es_CL spa_CO es_CO spa_CR es_CR spa_DO es_DO spa_EC es_EC spa_ES es_ES spa_GT es_GT spa_HN es_HN spa_MX es_MX spa_NI es_NI spa_PA es_PA spa_PE es_PE spa_PR es_PR spa_PY es_PY spa_SV es_SV spa_US es_US spa_UY es_UY spa_VE es_VE srp sr srp_BA sr_BA srp_BA_Cyrl sr_Cyrl_BA srp_BA_Latn sr_Latn_BA srp_CS sr_CS srp_CS_Cyrl sr_Cyrl_CS srp_CS_Latn sr_Latn_CS srp_Cyrl sr_Cyrl srp_Latn sr_Latn srp_ME sr_ME srp_ME_Cyrl sr_Cyrl_ME srp_ME_Latn sr_Latn_ME srp_RS sr_RS srp_RS_Cyrl sr_Cyrl_RS srp_RS_Latn sr_Latn_RS srp_YU sr_YU srp_YU_Cyrl sr_Cyrl_YU srp_YU_Latn sr_Latn_YU ssw ss ssw_SZ ss_SZ ssw_ZA ss_ZA swa sw swa_KE sw_KE swa_TZ sw_TZ swe sv swe_FI sv_FI swe_SE sv_SE tam ta tam_IN ta_IN tat tt tat_RU tt_RU tel te tel_IN te_IN tgk tg tgk_Cyrl tg_Cyrl tgk_TJ tg_TJ tgk_TJ_Cyrl tg_Cyrl_TJ tgl tl tha th tha_TH th_TH tib bo tib_CN bo_CN tib_IN bo_IN tir ti tir_ER ti_ER tir_ET ti_ET ton to ton_TO to_TO tsn tn tsn_ZA tn_ZA tso ts tso_ZA ts_ZA tur tr tur_TR tr_TR uig ug uig_Arab ug_Arab uig_CN ug_CN uig_CN_Arab ug_Arab_CN ukr uk ukr_UA uk_UA urd ur urd_IN ur_IN urd_PK ur_PK uzb uz uzb_AF uz_AF uzb_AF_Arab uz_Arab_AF uzb_Arab uz_Arab uzb_Cyrl uz_Cyrl uzb_Latn uz_Latn uzb_UZ uz_UZ uzb_UZ_Cyrl uz_Cyrl_UZ uzb_UZ_Latn uz_Latn_UZ ven ve ven_ZA ve_ZA vie vi vie_VN vi_VN wel cy wel_GB cy_GB wol wo wol_Latn wo_Latn wol_SN wo_SN wol_SN_Latn wo_Latn_SN xho xh xho_ZA xh_ZA yor yo yor_NG yo_NG zul zu zul_ZA zu_ZA
SUPPORT¶
See DateTime::Locale.
AUTHOR¶
Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
COPYRIGHT¶
Copyright (c) 2008 David Rolsky. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
This module was generated from data provided by the CLDR project, see the LICENSE.cldr in this distribution for details on the CLDR data's license.
POD ERRORS¶
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:
- Around line 3650:
- Non-ASCII character seen before =encoding in 'Cote'. Assuming UTF-8
| 2014-05-02 | perl v5.16.3 |