dbstat(8) | System Manager's Manual | dbstat(8) |
NAME¶
dbstat - Collect histograms of MySQL/PostgreSQL query latencies.
SYNOPSIS¶
dbstat [-v] [-p PID [PID ...]] [-m THRESHOLD] [-u] [-i INTERVAL] {mysql,postgres}
DESCRIPTION¶
This traces queries served by a MySQL or PostgreSQL server, and collects a histogram of query latencies. The histogram is printed at the end of collection, or at specified intervals.
This uses User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDT) probes, a feature added to MySQL and PostgreSQL for DTrace support, but which may not be enabled on a given installation. See requirements.
Since this uses BPF, only the root user can use this tool.
REQUIREMENTS¶
CONFIG_BPF, bcc, and MySQL server with USDT probe support (when configuring the build: -DENABLE_DTRACE=1) or PostgreSQL server with USDT probe support (when configuring the build: --enable-dtrace).
OPTIONS¶
-h Print usage message.
- -p PID
- Trace this PID. If no PID is specified, the tool will attempt to automatically detect the MySQL or PostgreSQL processes running on the system.
- -m THRESHOLD
- Minimum query latency (duration) to trace, in milliseconds. Default is all queries.
- -u
- Display query latencies in microseconds (default: milliseconds).
- -i INTERVAL
- Print summaries (histograms) at this interval, specified in seconds.
- {mysql,postgres}
- The database engine to trace.
EXAMPLES¶
- Display histogram of MySQL query latencies:
- # dbstat mysql
- Display histogram of PostgreSQL query latencies slower than 10ms in pid 408:
- # dbstat postgres -p 408 -m 10
- Display histogram of PostgreSQL query latencies at 3-second intervals:
- # dbstat postgres -i 3
OVERHEAD¶
This adds low-overhead instrumentation to queries, and only emits output data from kernel to user-level if they query exceeds the threshold. If the server query rate is less than 1,000/sec, the overhead is expected to be negligible. If the query rate is higher, test to gauge overhead.
SOURCE¶
This is from bcc.
Also look in the bcc distribution for a companion _examples.txt file containing example usage, output, and commentary for this tool.
OS¶
Linux
AUTHOR¶
Sasha Goldshtein
SEE ALSO¶
dbslower(8)
2017-02-15 | USER COMMANDS |