table of contents
| Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::italian - Italian language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Gennaio Febbraio Marzo Aprile Maggio Giugno Luglio Agosto Settembre Ottobre Novembre DicembreThe following abbreviations may be used:
Gen Feb Mar Apr Mag Giu Lug Ago Set Ott Nov Dic - Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Lunedì Lunedi Martedì Martedi Mercoledì Mercoledi Giovedì Giovedi Venerdì Venerdi Sabato DomenicaThe following abbreviations may be used:
Lun Mar Mer Gio Ven Sab DomThe following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
L Ma Me G V S D - Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anni anno a mesi mese mes m settimane settimana sett giorni giorno g ore ora h minuti minuto min secondi s secondo sec - Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM m. PM p. - Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY monthThe following words may be used:
ogni - Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the monthThe following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
prossimoPrevious occurrence:
ultimoLast occurrence:
ultimo - Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGOThe following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
fa fra dopo - Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
esattamente circaThe following words may be used to specify a business delta:
lavorativi lavorativo - Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1mo uno primo 2do due secondo 3zo tre terzo 4to quattro quarto 5to cinque quinto 6to sei sesto 7mo sette settimo 8vo otto ottavo 9no nove nono 10mo dieci decimo 11mo undici undicesimo 12mo dodici dodicesimo 13mo tredici tredicesimo 14mo quattordici quattordicesimo 15mo quindici quindicesimo 16mo sedici sedicesimo 17mo diciassette diciassettesimo 18mo diciotto diciottesimo 19mo diciannove diciannovesimo 20mo venti ventesimo 21mo ventuno ventunesimo 22mo ventidue ventiduesimo 23mo ventitre ventitreesimo 24mo ventiquattro ventiquattresimo 25mo venticinque venticinquesimo 26mo ventisei ventiseiesimo 27mo ventisette ventisettesimo 28mo ventotto ventottesimo 29mo ventinove ventinovesimo 3mo trenta trentesima trentesimo 31mo trentuno trentunesimo 32mo trentadue trentiduesima 33mo trentatré trentatre trentitreesime 34mo trentaquattro trentiquattresimo 35mo trentacinque trenticinquesima 36mo trentasei trentiseisima 37mo trentasette trentisettesima 38mo trentotto trentiottesime 39mo trentanove trentinovesime 40mo quaranta quarantesimo 41mo quarantuno quarantunesimo 42mo quarantadue quarantiduesime 43mo quaranta quarantitreesima 44mo quarantaquattro quarantiquattresime 45mo quarantacinque quaranticinquesima 46mo quarantasei quarantiseisime 47mo quarantasette quarantisettesimo 48mo quarantotto quarantiottesima 49mo quarantanove quarantinovesime 50mo cinquanta cinquantesimo 51mo cinquantuno cinquantunesimo 52mo cinquantadue cinquantiduesime 53mo cinquantatré cinquantatre cinquantitreesimo - Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00The following words may be used:
alleAnother word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN DecemberThe following words may be used:
della delAnother word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5thThe following words may be used:
di - Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
domani +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 ieri -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 oggi 0:0:0:0:0:0:0Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
mezzanotte 00:00:00 mezzogiorno 12:00:00Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
adesso 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 - Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAY allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language - Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
| 2017-03-01 | perl v5.26.3 |