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Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3)

NAME

Date::Manip::Lang::italian - Italian language support.

SYNOPSIS

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following month names may be used:

   Gennaio
   Febbraio
   Marzo
   Aprile
   Maggio
   Giugno
   Luglio
   Agosto
   Settembre
   Ottobre
   Novembre
   Dicembre
    

The following abbreviations may be used:

   Gen
   Feb
   Mar
   Apr
   Mag
   Giu
   Lug
   Ago
   Set
   Ott
   Nov
   Dic
    
When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following day names may be used:

   Lunedì
   Lunedi
   Martedì
   Martedi
   Mercoledì
   Mercoledi
   Giovedì
   Giovedi
   Venerdì
   Venerdi
   Sabato
   Domenica
    

The following abbreviations may be used:

   Lun
   Mar
   Mer
   Gio
   Ven
   Sab
   Dom
    

The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

   L
   Ma
   Me
   G
   V
   S
   D
    
These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

   anni
   anno
   a
   mesi
   mese
   mes
   m
   settimane
   settimana
   sett
   giorni
   giorno
   g
   ore
   ora
   h
   minuti
   minuto
   min
   secondi
   s
   secondo
   sec
    
This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

   AM
   m.
   PM
   p.
    
There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used in the following phrases:

   EACH Monday
   EVERY Monday
   EVERY month
    

The following words may be used:

   ogni
    
There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases:

   NEXT week
   LAST Tuesday
   PREVIOUS Tuesday
   LAST day of the month
    

The following words may be used:

Next occurrence:

   prossimo
    

Previous occurrence:

   ultimo
    

Last occurrence:

   ultimo
    
When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:

   IN 5 days
   5 days AGO
    

The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

   fa
   fra
   dopo
    
This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

The following words may be used:

   esattamente
   circa
    

The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

   lavorativi
   lavorativo
    
Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

   1mo
   uno
   primo
   2do
   due
   secondo
   3zo
   tre
   terzo
   4to
   quattro
   quarto
   5to
   cinque
   quinto
   6to
   sei
   sesto
   7mo
   sette
   settimo
   8vo
   otto
   ottavo
   9no
   nove
   nono
   10mo
   dieci
   decimo
   11mo
   undici
   undicesimo
   12mo
   dodici
   dodicesimo
   13mo
   tredici
   tredicesimo
   14mo
   quattordici
   quattordicesimo
   15mo
   quindici
   quindicesimo
   16mo
   sedici
   sedicesimo
   17mo
   diciassette
   diciassettesimo
   18mo
   diciotto
   diciottesimo
   19mo
   diciannove
   diciannovesimo
   20mo
   venti
   ventesimo
   21mo
   ventuno
   ventunesimo
   22mo
   ventidue
   ventiduesimo
   23mo
   ventitre
   ventitreesimo
   24mo
   ventiquattro
   ventiquattresimo
   25mo
   venticinque
   venticinquesimo
   26mo
   ventisei
   ventiseiesimo
   27mo
   ventisette
   ventisettesimo
   28mo
   ventotto
   ventottesimo
   29mo
   ventinove
   ventinovesimo
   3mo
   trenta
   trentesima
   trentesimo
   31mo
   trentuno
   trentunesimo
   32mo
   trentadue
   trentiduesima
   33mo
   trentatré
   trentatre
   trentitreesime
   34mo
   trentaquattro
   trentiquattresimo
   35mo
   trentacinque
   trenticinquesima
   36mo
   trentasei
   trentiseisima
   37mo
   trentasette
   trentisettesima
   38mo
   trentotto
   trentiottesime
   39mo
   trentanove
   trentinovesime
   40mo
   quaranta
   quarantesimo
   41mo
   quarantuno
   quarantunesimo
   42mo
   quarantadue
   quarantiduesime
   43mo
   quaranta
   quarantitreesima
   44mo
   quarantaquattro
   quarantiquattresime
   45mo
   quarantacinque
   quaranticinquesima
   46mo
   quarantasei
   quarantiseisime
   47mo
   quarantasette
   quarantisettesimo
   48mo
   quarantotto
   quarantiottesima
   49mo
   quarantanove
   quarantinovesime
   50mo
   cinquanta
   cinquantesimo
   51mo
   cinquantuno
   cinquantunesimo
   52mo
   cinquantadue
   cinquantiduesime
   53mo
   cinquantatré
   cinquantatre
   cinquantitreesimo
    
In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

   December 3 at 12:00
    

The following words may be used:

   alle
    

Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

   1st day OF December
   1st day IN December
    

The following words may be used:

   della
   del
    

Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:

   ON July 5th
    

The following words may be used:

   di
    
There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

The following words may be used:

   domani               +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
   ieri                 -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
   oggi                 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
    

Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

The following words may be used:

   mezzanotte           00:00:00
   mezzogiorno          12:00:00
    

Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

The following words may be used:

   adesso               0:0:0:0:0:0:0
    
When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

   : :
   h :
    

The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

A pair of colons is ALWAY allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

   Not defined in this language
    
When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.

The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

   Not defined in this language
    

KNOWN BUGS

None known.

BUGS AND QUESTIONS

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

SEE ALSO

Date::Manip - main module documentation

LICENSE

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)

2017-03-01 perl v5.26.3