table of contents
| Date::Manip::Lang::german(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::german(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::german - German language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Januar Jänner Februar März Marz Maerz April Mai Juni Juli August September Oktober November DezemberThe following abbreviations may be used:
Jän Jan Feb Mär Mar Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dez - Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Montag Dienstag Mittwoch Donnerstag Freitag Samstag Sonnabend SonntagThe following abbreviations may be used:
Mo Mo. Di Di. Mi Mi. Do Do. Fr Fr. Sa Sa. So So.The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
M Di Mi Do F Sa So - Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
Jahren j Jahr Jahre Monaten m Monat Monate Wochen w Woche Tagen t Tag Tage Stunden h std Stunde Minuten min Minute Sekunden s sek Sekunde - Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
FM vorm. EM nachm. - Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY monthThe following words may be used:
jeden - Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the monthThe following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
nachsten nächsten nachste nächstePrevious occurrence:
vorherigen vorherige letzte letztenLast occurrence:
letzten letzte - Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGOThe following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
vor vorigen vorherigen vorherige in spater später - Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
genau ungefahr ungefährThe following words may be used to specify a business delta:
Arbeitstag Arbeits - Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1. erste erster eins 2. zweite zwei zweiter 3. dritte drei dritter 4. vierte vier 5. funfte fünfte fünf fünfter funf funfter 6. sechste sechs sechster 7. siebente siebte sieben siebter 8. achte achten 9. neunte neun neunten 10. zehnte zehn zehnten 11. elfte elf 12. zwolfte zwölfte zwölf zwölften zwolf zwolften 13. dreizehnte dreizehn 14. vierzehnte vierzehn 15. funfzehnte fünfzehnte fünfzehn fünfzehnten funfzehn funfzehnten 16. sechzehnte sechzehn 17. siebzehnte siebzehn 18. achtzehnte achtzehn 19. neunzehnte neunzehn 20. zwanzigste zwanzig zwanzigsten 21. einundzwanzigste einundzwanzigsten 22. zweiundzwanzigste zweiundzwanzigsten 23. dreiundzwanzigste dreiundzwanzigsten 24. vierundzwanzigste vierundzwanzigsten 25. funfundzwanzigste fünfundzwanzigste fünfundzwanzigsten funfundzwanzigsten 26. sechsundzwanzigste sechsundzwanzigsten 27. siebenundzwanzigste siebenundzwanzigsten 28. achtundzwanzigste achtundzwanzigsten 29. neunundzwanzigste neunundzwanzigsten 30. dreibigste dreißigste dreißig dreißigsten dreibig dreibigsten 31. einunddreibigste einunddreißigste einunddreißig einunddreißigsten einunddreibig einunddreibigsten 32. zweiunddreißig zweiunddreißigste zweiunddreibig zweiunddreibigste 33. dreiunddreißig dreiunddreißigsten dreiunddreibig dreiunddreibigsten 34. vierunddreißig vierunddreißigste vierunddreibig vierunddreibigste 35. fünfunddreißig fünfunddreißigste funfunddreibig funfunddreibigste 36. sechsunddreißig sechsunddreißigste sechsunddreibig sechsunddreibigste 37. siebenunddreißig siebenunddreißigsten siebenunddreibig siebenunddreibigsten 38. achtunddreißig achtunddreißigsten achtunddreibig achtunddreibigsten 39. neununddreißig neununddreißigsten neununddreibig neununddreibigsten 40. vierzig vierzigsten 41. einundvierzig einundvierzigsten 42. zweiundvierzig zweiundvierzigsten 43. dreiundvierzig dreiundvierzigsten 44. vierundvierzig vierundvierzigsten 45. fünfundvierzig fünfundvierzigsten funfundvierzig funfundvierzigsten 46. sechsundvierzig sechsundvierzigsten 47. siebenundvierzig siebenundvierzigste 47. siebenundvierzig siebenundvierzigste 49. neunundvierzig neunundvierzigsten 50. fünfzig fünfzigsten funfzig funfzigsten 51. einundfünfzig einundfünfzigsten einundfunfzig einundfunfzigsten 52. zweiundfünfzig zweiundfünfzigsten zweiundfunfzig zweiundfunfzigsten 53. dreiundfünfzig dreiundfünfzigsten dreiundfunfzig dreiundfunfzigsten - Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00The following words may be used:
umAnother word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN DecemberThe following words may be used:
der im desAnother word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5thThe following words may be used:
am - Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
gestern -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 heute 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 morgen +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 übermorgen +0:0:0:2:0:0:0Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
mittag 12:00:00 mitternacht 00:00:00Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
jetzt 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 - Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language - Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
| 2021-08-09 | perl v5.32.1 |