table of contents
| Date::Manip::Lang::spanish(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::spanish(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::spanish - Spanish language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Enero Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviembre DiciembreThe following abbreviations may be used:
Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic - Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Lunes Martes Miércoles Miercoles Jueves Viernes Sábado Sabado DomingoThe following abbreviations may be used:
Lun Mar Mié Mie Jue Vie Sáb Sab DomThe following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
L Ma Mi J V S D - Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anos a ano ano anos años año meses m mes semanas sem semana dias d dia días horas hr hrs hora minutos min min minuto segundos s seg segundo - Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM A.M. PM P.M. - Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY monthThe following words may be used:
cada - Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the monthThe following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
siguientePrevious occurrence:
anteriorLast occurrence:
ultimo último - Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGOThe following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
hace en later - Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exactamente aproximadamenteThe following words may be used to specify a business delta:
laborales - Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1o 1a uno una primero primera 2o 2a dos segundo segunda 3o 3a tres tercero tercera 4o 4a cuatro cuarto cuarta 5o 5a cinco quinto quinta 6o 6a seis sexto sexta 7o 7a siete séptimo séptima septimo septima 8o 8a ocho octavo octava 9o 9a nueve noveno novena 10o 10a diez décimo décima decimo decima 11o 11a once undécimo undecimo décimo primero décimo primera decimo primero decimo primera 12o 12a doce décimo segundo décimo segunda decimo segundo decimo segunda 13o 13a trece décimo tercero décimo tercera decimo tercero decimo tercera 14o 14a catorce décimo cuarto décimo cuarta decimo cuarto decimo cuarta 15o 15a quince décimo quinto décimo quinta decimo quinto decimo quinta 16o 16a dieciséis dieciseis décimo sexto décimo sexta decimo sexto decimo sexta 17o 17a diecisiete décimo séptimo décimo séptima decimo septimo decimo septima 18o 18a dieciocho décimo octavo décimo octava decimo octavo decimo octava 19o 19a diecinueve décimo noveno décimo novena decimo noveno decimo novena 20o 20a veinte vigesimo vigesima vigésimo vigésima 21o 21a veintiuno veintiuna veintiun vigésimo primero vigésimo primera vigesimo primero vigesimo primera 22o 22a veintidós veintidos vigésimo segundo vigésimo segunda vigesimo segundo vigesimo segunda 23o 23a veintitrés veintitres vigésimo tercero vigésimo tercera vigesimo tercero vigesimo tercera 24o 24a veinticuatro vigésimo cuarto vigésimo cuarta vigesimo cuarto vigesimo cuarta 25o 25a veinticinco vigésimo quinto vigésimo quinta vigesimo quinto vigesimo quinta 26o 26a veintiséis veintiseis vigésimo sexto vigésimo sexta vigesimo sexto vigesimo sexta 27o 27a veintisiete vigésimo séptimo vigésimo séptima vigesimo septimo vigesimo septima 28o 28a veintiocho vigésimo octavo vigésimo octava vigesimo octavo vigesimo octava 29o 29a veintinueve vigésimo noveno vigésimo novena vigesimo noveno vigesimo novena 30o 30a treinta trigésimo trigésima trigesimo trigesima 31o 31a treinta y uno treinta y una trigésimo primero trigésimo primera trigesimo primero trigesimo primera 32o 32a treinta y dos trigésimo segundo trigesimo segundo trigésimo segunda trigesimo segunda 33o 33a treinta y tres trigésimo tercero trigesimo tercero trigésimo tercera trigesimo tercera 34o 34a treinta y cuatro trigésimo cuarto trigesimo cuarto trigésimo cuarta trigesimo cuarta 35o 35a treinta y cinco trigésimo quinto trigesimo quinto trigésimo quinta trigesimo quinta 36o 36a treinta y seis trigésimo sexto trigesimo sexto trigésimo sexta trigesimo sexta 37o 37a treinta y siete trigésimo séptimo trigesimo septimo trigésimo séptima trigesimo septima 38o 38a treinta y ocho trigésimo octavo trigesimo octavo trigésimo octava trigesimo octava 39o 39a treinta y nueve trigésimo noveno trigesimo noveno trigésimo novena trigesimo novena 40o 40a cuarenta cuadragésimo cuadragesimo cuadragésima cuadragesima 41o 41a cuarenta y uno cuarenta y una cuadragésimo primero cuadragésimo primera cuadragesimo primero cuadragesimo primera 42o 42a cuarenta y dos cuadragésimo segundo cuadragesimo segundo cuadragésimo segunda cuadragesimo segunda 43o 43a cuarenta y tres cuadragésimo tercero cuadragesimo tercero cuadragésimo tercera cuadragesimo tercera 44o 44a cuarenta y cuatro cuadragésimo cuarto cuadragesimo cuarto cuadragésimo cuarta cuadragesimo cuarta 45o 45a cuarenta y cinco cuadragésimo quinto cuadragesimo quinto cuadragésimo quinta cuadragesimo quinta 46o 46a cuarenta y seis cuadragésimo sexto cuadragesimo sexto cuadragésimo sexta cuadragesimo sexta 47o 47a cuarenta y siete cuadragésimo séptimo cuadragesimo septimo cuadragésimo séptima cuadragesimo septima 48o 48a cuarenta y ocho cuadragésimo octavo cuadragesimo octavo cuadragésimo octava cuadragesimo octava 49o 49a cuarenta y nueve cuadragésimo noveno cuadragesimo noveno cuadragésimo novena cuadragesimo novena 50o 50a cincuenta quincuagésimo quincuagésima quincuagesimo quincuagesima 51o 51a cincuenta y uno cincuenta y una quincuagésimo primero quincuagésimo primera quincuagesimo primero quincuagesimo primera 52o 52a cincuenta y dos quincuagésimo segundo quincuagesimo segundo quincuagésimo segunda quincuagesimo segunda 53o 53a cincuenta y tres quincuagésimo tercero quincuagesimo tercero quincuagésimo tercera quincuagesimo tercera - Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00The following words may be used:
aAnother word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN DecemberThe following words may be used:
en deAnother word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5thThe following words may be used:
el - Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
Hoy 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 ayer -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 manana +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 mañana +0:0:0:1:0:0:0Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
medianoche 00:00:00 mediodia 12:00:00Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
Ahora 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 - Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language - Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
| 2021-08-09 | perl v5.32.1 |