table of contents
Date::Manip::Lang::turkish(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::turkish(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::turkish - Turkish language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
ocak şubat subat mart nisan mayıs mayis haziran temmuz ağustos agustos eylül eylul ekim kasım kasim aralık aralik
The following abbreviations may be used:
oca şub sub mar nis may haz tem ağu agu eyl eki kas ara
- Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
pazartesi salı sali çarşamba carsamba Çarşamba perşembe persembe cuma cumartesi pazar
The following abbreviations may be used:
pzt sal çar car per cum cts cmt paz
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
Pt S Ç Cr Pr C Ct P
- Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
yil y ay a hafta h gun g saat s dakika dak d saniye sn
- Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
ögleden önce ogleden once öğleden sonra ogleden sonra
- Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY month
The following words may be used:
her
- Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
gelecek sonraki
Previous occurrence:
onceki önceki
Last occurrence:
son sonuncu
- Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
gecmis geçmiş gecen geçen gelecek sonra
- Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
tam yaklasik yaklaşık
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
is iş çalışma calisma
- Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1. bir ilk birinci 2. iki ikinci 3. üç uc üçüncü ucuncu 4. dört dort dördüncü dorduncu 5. beş bes beşinci besinci 6. altı alti altıncı 7. yedi yedinci 8. sekiz sekizinci 9. dokuz dokuzuncu 10. on onuncu 11. on bir on birinci 12. on iki on ikinci 13. on üç on uc on üçüncü on ucuncu 14. on dört on dort on dördüncü on dorduncu 15. on beş on bes on beşinci on besinci 16. on altı on alti on altıncı 17. on yedi on yedinci 18. on sekiz on sekizinci 19. on dokuz on dokuzuncu 20. yirmi yirminci 21. yirmi bir yirminci birinci 22. yirmi iki yirminci ikinci 23. yirmi üç yirmi uc yirminci üçüncü yirminci ucuncu 24. yirmi dört yirmi dort yirminci dördüncü yirminci dorduncu 25. yirmi beş yirmi bes yirminci beşinci yirminci besinci 26. yirmi altı yirmi alti yirminci altıncı 27. yirmi yedi yirminci yedinci 28. yirmi sekiz yirminci sekizinci 29. yirmi dokuz yirminci dokuzuncu 30. otuz otuzuncu 31. otuz bir otuz birinci 32. otuz iki otuz ikinci 33. otuz üç otuz uc otuz üçüncü otuz ucuncu 34. otuz dört otuz dort otuz dördüncü otuz dorduncu 35. otuz beş otuz bes otuz beşinci otuz besinci 36. otuz altı otuz alti otuz altıncı 37. otuz yedi otuz yedinci 38. otuz sekiz otuz sekizinci 39. otuz dokuz otuz dokuzuncu 40. kırk kirk kırkıncı kirkinci 41. kırk bir kirk bir kırk birinci kirk birinci 42. kırk iki kirk iki kırk ikinci kirk ikinci 43. kırk üç kirk uc kırk üçüncü kirk ucuncu 44. kırk dört kirk dort kırk dördüncü kirk dorduncu 45. kırk beş kirk bes kırk beşinci kirk besinci 46. kırk altı kirk alti kırk altıncı kirk altıncı 47. kırk yedi kirk yedi kırk yedinci kirk yedinci 48. kırk sekiz kirk sekiz kırk sekizinci kirk sekizinci 49. kırk dokuz kirk dokuz kırk dokuzuncu kirk dokuzuncu 50. elli ellinci 51. elli bir elli birinci 52. elli iki elli ikinci 53. elli üç elli uc elli üçüncü elli ucuncu
- Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
saat
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
of
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
on
- Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
bugun 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 bugün 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 dun -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 dün -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 yarin +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 yarın +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
gece yarisi 00:00:00 gece yarısı 00:00:00 oglen 12:00:00 yarim 12:30:00 yarım 12:30:00 öğlen 12:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
simdi 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 şimdi 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language
- Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
2021-08-09 | perl v5.32.1 |