table of contents
Date::Manip::Lang::catalan(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::catalan(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::catalan - Catalan language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Gener Febrer Marc Marc Abril Maig Juny Juliol Agost Setembre Octubre Novembre Desembre
The following abbreviations may be used:
Gen gen. Feb febr feb. febr. Mar mar. Abr abr. Mai mai. Jun jun. Jul jul. Ago ag ago. ag. Set set. Oct oct. Nov nov. Des Dec des. dec.
- Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Dilluns Dimarts Dimecres Dijous Divendres Dissabte Diumenge
The following abbreviations may be used:
Dll dl. dl Dmt Dim dt. dt Dmc Dic dc. dc Dij dj. dj Div dv. dv Dis ds. ds Diu dg. dg
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
Dl L Dm M t Dc X c Dj J Dv V Ds S Du U g
- Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anys a an any mes m me ms setmanes s se set setm setmana dies d dia hores h ho hora minuts mn min minut segons s seg segon
- Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM A.M. de la matinada PM P.M. de la tarda
- Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurence of something. These
are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY month
The following words may be used:
cadascuna cada cadascun
- Next/Previous/Last occurence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurence of something. These words could be used in the following
phrases:
NEXT week LAST tuesday PREVIOUS tuesday LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurence:
proper seguent segueent
Previous occurence:
passat proppassat anterior
Last occurence:
darrer darrera ultim ultim ultima ultima passat
- Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
fa d'aqui a d'aqui a mes tard mes tard
- Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exactament approximadament
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
empresa
- Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1er primer un 2n segon dos 3r tercer tres 4t quart quatre 5e 5e cinque Cinque cinc 6e 6e sise sise sis 7e 7e sete sete set 8e 8e vuite vuite vuit 9e 9e nove nove nou 10e 10e dese dese deu 11e 11e onze onze 12e 12e dotze dotze 13e 13e tretze tretze 14e 14e catorze catorze 15e 15e quinze quinze 16e 16e setze setze 17e 17e dissete dissete disset 18e 18e divuite divuite divuit 19e 19e dinove dinovee dinou 20e 20e vinte vinte vint 21e 21e vint-i-une vint-i-une vint-i-u 22e 22e vint-i-dose vint-i-dose vint-i-dos 23e 23e vint-i-trese vint-i-trese vint-i-tres 24e 24e vint-i-quatre vint-i-quatre 25e 25e vint-i-cinque vint-i-cinque 26e 26e vint-i-sise vint-i-sise 27e 27e vint-i-sete vint-i-sete 28e 28e vint-i-vuite vint-i-vuite 29e 29e vint-i-nove vint-i-nove 30e 30e trente trente trenta 31e 31e trenta-une trenta-une trenta-u 32e 32e trenta-dos 33e 33e trenta-tres 34e 34e trenta-quatre 35e 35e trenta-cinc 36e 36e trenta-sis 37e 37e trenta-set trenta-sete trenta-sete 38e 38e trenta-vuit 39e 39e trenta-nou 40e 40e quaranta 41e 41e quaranta-un 42e 42e quaranta-dos 43e 43e quaranta-tres 44e 44e quaranta-quatre 45e 45e quaranta-cinc 46e 46e quaranta-sis 47e 47e quaranta-set 48e 48e quaranta-vuit quaranta-vuitena 49e 49e quaranta-nou 50e 50e cinquante cinquante 51e 51e cinquanta-un 52e 52e cinquanta-dos 53e 53e cinquanta-tres
- Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
a les a al
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
de d'
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
el
- Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
abans d'ahir -0:0:0:2:0:0:0 ahir -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 dema +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 dema passat +0:0:0:2:0:0:0 dema +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 dema passat +0:0:0:2:0:0:0 idag 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
migdia 12:00:00 mitjanit 00:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
ara 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 avui 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : [h] [:]
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions.
A pair of colons is ALWAY allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
2014-05-02 | perl v5.16.3 |