table of contents
| Date::Manip::Lang::catalan(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::catalan(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::catalan - Catalan language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Gener Febrer Març Marc Abril Maig Juny Juliol Agost Setembre Octubre Novembre DesembreThe following abbreviations may be used:
Gen gen. Feb febr feb. febr. Mar mar. Abr abr. Mai mai. Jun jun. Jul jul. Ago ag ago. ag. Set set. Oct oct. Nov nov. Des Dec des. dec. - Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Dilluns Dimarts Dimecres Dijous Divendres Dissabte DiumengeThe following abbreviations may be used:
Dll dl. dl Dmt Dim dt. dt Dmc Dic dc. dc Dij dj. dj Div dv. dv Dis ds. ds Diu dg. dgThe following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
Dl L Dm M t Dc X c Dj J Dv V Ds S Du U g - Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anys a an any mes m me ms setmanes s se set setm setmana dies d dia hores h ho hora minuts mn min minut segons s seg segon - Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM A.M. de la matinada PM P.M. de la tarda - Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY monthThe following words may be used:
cadascuna cada cadascun - Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the monthThe following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
proper seguent següentPrevious occurrence:
passat proppassat anteriorLast occurrence:
darrer darrera ultim últim ultima última passat - Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGOThe following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
fa d'aqui a d'aquí a mes tard més tard - Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exactament approximadamentThe following words may be used to specify a business delta:
empresa - Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1er primer un 2n segon dos 3r tercer tres 4t quart quatre 5è 5e cinque Cinquè cinc 6è 6e sise sisè sis 7è 7e sete setè set 8è 8e vuite vuitè vuit 9è 9e nove novè nou 10è 10e dese desè deu 11è 11e onze onzè 12è 12e dotze dotzè 13è 13e tretze tretzè 14è 14e catorze catorzè 15è 15e quinze quinzè 16è 16e setze setzè 17è 17e dissete dissetè disset 18è 18e divuite divuitè divuit 19è 19e dinove dinovèe dinou 20è 20e vinte vintè vint 21è 21e vint-i-une vint-i-unè vint-i-u 22è 22e vint-i-dose vint-i-dosè vint-i-dos 23è 23e vint-i-trese vint-i-tresè vint-i-tres 24è 24e vint-i-quatre vint-i-quatrè 25è 25e vint-i-cinque vint-i-cinquè 26è 26e vint-i-sise vint-i-sisè 27è 27e vint-i-sete vint-i-setè 28è 28e vint-i-vuite vint-i-vuitè 29è 29e vint-i-nove vint-i-novè 30è 30e trente trentè trenta 31è 31e trenta-une trenta-unè trenta-u 32è 32e trenta-dos 33è 33e trenta-tres 34è 34e trenta-quatre 35è 35e trenta-cinc 36è 36e trenta-sis 37è 37e trenta-set trenta-setè trenta-sete 38è 38e trenta-vuit 39è 39e trenta-nou 40è 40e quaranta 41è 41e quaranta-un 42è 42e quaranta-dos 43è 43e quaranta-tres 44è 44e quaranta-quatre 45è 45e quaranta-cinc 46è 46e quaranta-sis 47è 47e quaranta-set 48è 48e quaranta-vuit quaranta-vuitena 49è 49e quaranta-nou 50è 50e cinquantè cinquante 51è 51e cinquanta-un 52è 52e cinquanta-dos 53è 53e cinquanta-tres - Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00The following words may be used:
a les a alAnother word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN DecemberThe following words may be used:
de d'Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5thThe following words may be used:
el - Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
abans d'ahir -0:0:0:2:0:0:0 ahir -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 dema +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 dema passat +0:0:0:2:0:0:0 demà +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 demà passat +0:0:0:2:0:0:0 idag 0:0:0:0:0:0:0Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
migdia 12:00:00 mitjanit 00:00:00Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
ara 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 avui 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 - Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language - Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
| 2021-08-09 | perl v5.32.1 |