table of contents
| Date::Manip::Lang::portugue(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::portugue(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::portugue - Portuguese language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Janeiro Fevereiro Março Marco Abril Maio Junho Julho Agosto Setembro Outubro Novembro DezembroThe following abbreviations may be used:
Jan Fev Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez - Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
segunda segunda-feira terça terca terça-feira terca-feira quarta quarta-feira quinta quinta-feira sexta sexta-feira sábado sabado domingoThe following abbreviations may be used:
seg ter qua qui sex sáb sab domThe following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
Sg T Qa Qi Sx Sb D - Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anos ano ans an a meses mês mes m semanas semana sem sems s dias dia d horas hora hr hrs minutos minuto min mn segundos segundo seg sg - Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM A.M. PM P.M. - Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY monthThe following words may be used:
cada - Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the monthThe following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
proxima próxima proximo próximoPrevious occurrence:
ultima última ultimo últimoLast occurrence:
ultimo último - Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGOThe following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
a à em passadas passados - Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exactamente aproximadamenteThe following words may be used to specify a business delta:
util uteis - Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1º um primeiro 2º dois segundo 3º três tres terceiro 4º quatro quarto 5º cinco quinto 6º seis sexto 7º sete setimo sétimo 8º oito oitavo 9º nove nono 10º dez decimo décimo 11º onze decimo primeiro décimo primeiro 12º doze decimo segundo décimo segundo 13º treze decimo terceiro décimo terceiro 14º quatorze decimo quarto décimo quarto 15º quinze decimo quinto décimo quinto 16º dezasseis decimo sexto décimo sexto 17º dezessete decimo setimo décimo sétimo 18º dezoito decimo oitavo décimo oitavo 19º dezanove decimo nono décimo nono 20º vinte vigesimo vigésimo 21º vinte e um vigesimo primeiro vigésimo primeiro 22º vinte e dois vigesimo segundo vigésimo segundo 23º vinte e três vinte e tres vigesimo terceiro vigésimo terceiro 24º vinte e quatro vigesimo quarto vigésimo quarto 25º vinte cinco vigesimo quinto vigésimo quinto 26º vinte seis vigesimo sexto vigésimo sexto 27º vinte sete vigesimo setimo vigésimo sétimo 28º vinte e oito vigesimo oitavo vigésimo oitavo 29º vinte e nove vigesimo nono vigésimo nono 30º trinta trigesimo trigésimo 31º trinta e um trigesimo primeiro trigésimo primeiro 32º trinta e dois trigésimo segundo trigesimo segundo 33º trinta e três trinta e tres trigésimo terceiro trigesimo terceiro 34º trinta e quatro trigésimo quarto trigesimo quarto 35º trinta e cinco trigésimo quinto trigesimo quinto 36º trinta e seis trigésimo sexto trigesimo sexto 37º trinta e sete trigésimo sétimo trigesimo setimo 38º trinta e oito trigésimo oitavo trigesimo oitavo 39º trinta e nove trigésimo nono trigesimo nono 40º quarenta quadragésimo quadragesimo 41º quarenta e um quadragésimo primeiro quadragesimo primeiro 42º quarenta e dois quadragésimo segundo quadragesimo segundo 43º quarenta e três quarenta e tres quadragésimo terceiro quadragesimo terceiro 44º quarenta e quatro quadragésimo quarto quadragesimo quarto 45º quarenta e cinco quadragésimo quinto quadragesimo quinto 46º quarenta e seis quadragésimo sexto quadragesimo sexto 47º quarenta e sete quadragésimo sétimo quadragesimo setimo 48º quarenta e oito quadragésimo oitavo quadragesimo oitavo 49º quarenta e nove quadragésimo nono quadragesimo nono 50º cinquenta quinquagésimo quinquagesimo 51º cinquenta e um quinquagésimo primeiro quinquagesimo primeiro 52º cinquenta e dois quinquagésimo segundo quinquagesimo segundo 53º cinqüenta e três anos cinquenta e tres anos quinquagésimo terceiro quinquagesimo terceiro - Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00The following words may be used:
as àsAnother word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN DecemberThe following words may be used:
da doAnother word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5thThe following words may be used:
na no - Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
amanha +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 amanhã +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 hoje 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 ontem -0:0:0:1:0:0:0Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
meia-noite 00:00:00 meio-dia 12:00:00Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
agora 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 - Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language - Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
| 2021-08-09 | perl v5.32.1 |